I. Equipment
1. Tent
One of the essential items for long-distance travel. If you choose a busy national highway, you might not need one. It’s better to stay in accommodations when possible. Generally, a double-layer tent is sufficient—you don’t need top-tier equipment. But ventilation and waterproofing are important.
2. Sleeping Bag
This is an essential item. Considering comfort and hygiene, it’s recommended that each person prepare their own. You don’t need anything too fancy—a three-season sleeping bag is usually fine. For cold weather, it’s advisable to bring a fleece sleeping bag as well, using them together; you’ll find that 1+1 equals more than 2.
3. Sleeping Mat
Whether you can sleep comfortably depends on this. Bring one. It’s not too heavy either. A foam mat is a good choice—air mattresses can be troublesome if damaged on the road, and you’d need repair tools. Even if you’re sleeping on the ground, it won’t feel uncomfortable.
4. Tarpaulin
Many people don’t bring this, but it’s actually quite useful. You can choose a tent cloth or thick plastic sheet. It always comes in handy at critical moments—for temporary rain shelter or crossing rivers, it can protect you and your gear more effectively. A three-meter square is usually enough. It’s not as heavy as you might think.
5. Panniers
Professional bicycle panniers provide stable and sturdy load-bearing capacity, and are also reasonably designed. The quality of the panniers cannot be overlooked—“having your gear scatter all over the road halfway” is truly regrettable. You must consider the fabric of the panniers; if the waterproof rating is insufficient, you should equip a rain cover.
6. Handlebar Bag
This is optional. It’s great for holding maps, cameras, and small daily items. Look for one with reinforced design and impact resistance, but keep the size moderate.
7. Waterproof Bags
These are quite important. They are generally available at outdoor stores. If you're handy or don’t mind the hassle, you can also modify them yourself—it’s not difficult. Because documents, credit cards, and other important items definitely need waterproof protection.
8. Lightweight Travel Backpack
This is optional. You won’t be carrying your panniers everywhere, right? That’s the idea.
9. Rope
An indispensable item. Five meters is enough. Nylon rope is generally suitable. It’s useful in many situations: for towing, reinforcement, or rescue. I bring it on every trip and always check carefully to ensure it’s secure and sturdy.
II. Miscellaneous Items
1. Knife
It’s not recommended to carry controlled knives, but a small knife is essential. A Swiss Army knife or similar is best, and it will bring great convenience during the journey. I once traveled with a “Jungle King” knife—it was convenient, but—too heavy and impractical.
2. Lighter
Even if you don’t smoke, bring one. Not much to say about this—just don’t start fires. Matches are also a good idea to carry, as lighters can fail, and the traditional method is more reliable.
3. Flashlight
A very practical item. Usually bring two, not too big—or a handlebar light works too. Pay attention to battery recharge. LED lights are suitable—they save power and have a decent lighting range. Can be used for illumination or as an emergency light.
4. Needle and Thread Kit
Small things can be surprisingly useful. Before your trip, learn how to sew from someone more experienced. It’s better to rely on yourself than on others.
5. Plastic Bags
Bring a few good-quality ones. They’re light, and in a pinch, they can even serve as makeshift water bags.
6. Rubber Bands
Bring some, preferably of good quality. Small as they are, they can be quite handy. Alternatively, you can bring a piece of tire tube and make your own.
7. Plastic Cable Ties
It’s recommended to carry a variety of lengths and thicknesses—they’re very practical. Just make sure they’re good quality—that’s important.
8. Transparent Tape
Useful for securing things. Choose according to your actual needs.
10. Recording Tools
Simply put, a small notebook and a pen. One thing to note: it’s a good idea to bring an extra pencil, not too long—just the tip part is fine. In some places, pens or ballpoint pens might not work as well as a pencil.
III. Personal Items
1. Windbreaker
This is an essential item. Waterproof and breathable—these are the key features of a windbreaker, especially important for long trips. A good windbreaker can wick moisture away from your body, provide insulation and wind protection, and even keep you dry during light rain. The fabric is usually tough, making it suitable for travel needs. Choose a good one—“I’ve always used Jack Wolfskin and found it very good.” For safety, go for bright colors—they’re more visible outdoors.