Before Departure — A Full “Physical” Checkup
For short trips, do a basic check to ensure there's no oil leakage and the fluids are topped up. But for longer journeys, conduct a thorough inspection of all vehicle components, especially the engine. It helps if someone in your group knows basic car maintenance.
Check the condition of fluids such as engine oil and brake fluid. This includes checking the oil level before starting the engine; for continuously variable transmission (CVT) cars, check the transmission fluid while the engine is idling.
Inspect the power steering fluid according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
Check the battery’s electrolyte, coolant, and brake fluid levels. If the battery is two or three years old, it’s best to replace it before the trip. Also, check the electrolyte level — it should be around 90% full. Examine the brake fluid too; if the level is low, have a professional inspect the brake pads and then top up the fluid. Important: brake fluid should not be used for more than two years.
Windshield washer fluid. Give your windshield extra care and check whether the fluid needs to be diluted according to the instructions.
Tire pressure. Don’t let tires run too soft; aim for a tread depth of 3–4 millimeters. Ensure the wear is even and check for cracks or bulges on both sides of the tires. And don’t forget to inspect the spare tire.
Engine compartment. Take a general look at plastic and rubber parts for signs of aging, cracks, or looseness, especially cooling hoses, drive belts, ignition wires, and spark plugs. Also, check for any oil leaks and examine the exhaust pipe and its connection to the chassis for rust or looseness.
Toolbox. Don’t hit the road without essential tools. Bring extra engine oil, coolant, water, and spare wearable parts to be prepared for anything.
Lights and wipers. Check the headlights, taillights, brake lights, turn signals, hazard lights, fog lights, and wiper blades.
Interior cigarette lighter and indicator lights.