Itsukushima Shrine – A UNESCO World Heritage Site on Miyajima

Written/Compiled by Liu Jiawen | Source: Monocle Editorial Department

The origins of Miyajima are closely tied to Itsukushima Shrine. Legend has it that Miyajima is a sacred island of the gods. When Empress Suiko ascended the throne in 593 AD, construction of Itsukushima Shrine began on the island. Later, Taira no Kiyomori, who served as the Governor of Aki Province and was a member of the historically renowned Taira clan, expanded and renovated the shrine in the grand style of Heian-period shrines. This gradually gave the shrine the appearance we see today. After the Taira clan’s downfall, successive rulers, recognizing it as the abode of the divine, carefully protected the authority and sanctity of Itsukushima Shrine.

The shrine complex is vast, with 17 structures alone in the main area, including the honden (main hall), haiden (worship hall), and corridors. Most striking is the floating torii gate, which historically, as boats approached from the sea, required visitors to pause outside the gate before entering—symbolically seeking the gods’ permission. Designated as one of Japan’s Three Great Views, this vermilion wooden structure towers several stories high, supported by centuries-old sacred pillars. Its eastern and western wings are adorned with gold-leaf depictions of the sun and moon. Whether viewed for its grandeur or intricate details, the torii is unquestionably a world wonder. Up close, its immense, serene beauty is truly awe-inspiring.

The Japanese government has designated six structures, including parts of Itsukushima Shrine, the floating torii gate, and the five-story pagoda, as National Treasures, along with 11 other buildings as Important Cultural Properties. In December 1996, UNESCO listed Itsukushima Shrine, Mount Misen behind it, and parts of the surrounding sea as a World Heritage Site, covering about 14% of Miyajima Island. Today, Miyajima remains a sacred domain, drawing many pilgrims and tourists. Itsukushima Shrine is not only an iconic landmark of Hiroshima but also one of Japan’s finest representations of Shinto beliefs harmonized with nature.

【Travel Information】

Itsukushima Shrine

Address: Miyajima-cho, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan

Phone: +81-8-2944-2020

Admission: 300 JPY