Wuyuan Cave

　　　The scenic area is situated 10 li east of Badong County and 15 li from the mouth of the Shennong Stream. The core area is a peculiar rocky gorge formed by geological movements 350 million years ago, which merges with the river to form a peninsula featuring both inner and outer flat lakes. The area is dotted with caves, waterfalls, birdsong, and blooming flowers. When he was just 19 years old, the renowned Northern Song Dynasty statesman Kou Zhun served as the magistrate of Badong County here, composing 125 poems about the region. The immortal poet Li Shangyin left behind his timeless masterpiece "Night Rain in Bashan" here. Over a thousand years ago, the old town of Badong disappeared near the Wangjiang Pavilion within the scenic area. Its natural beauty and cultural heritage make it one of the most outstanding scenic spots in Badong.

　　　　Wuyuan Cave, also known as Wuyuan Cave or Wuyuan Cave, is located at the foot of Jinzi Mountain, 10 kilometers east of the county town, at an altitude of 200 meters. It consists of two interconnected caves—one dry and one water-filled—each with an entrance over a zhang (approximately 3.3 meters) high and wide. According to the county annals, it got its name because its spring is “so deep and mysterious that its source cannot be fathomed.” The cave is spacious enough to hold ten thousand people, and locals often sought refuge here during wartime. In the rainy season, stream water cascades over the cave roof, forming a waterfall. Inside the cave, there are gorges, tunnels within the gorges, and large caves inside the tunnels. Various stalactites, stalagmites, and stone curtains adorn the area, while springs flow through tunnels and gorges, bursting out into the secluded valley cliffs, spraying beads and jade-like water, creating a spectacular sight. Deep in the gorges, there are also cliff inscriptions such as "Wuyuan Immortal Spring," "Sacred Land of Ling Mountain," and "Stream Enlightenment," making it a popular leisure destination throughout history. It was once counted among the Eight Scenic Spots of Badong.