Ebony Market

　　   Introduction    Ebony carving is a traditional art form of Tanzania, originating from the settlements of the Makonde people, also known as Makonde wood carving art.

　　   Ebony carvings are not only famous in East Africa but are also cherished by artists and collectors in many countries. Museums of Makonde art have been established in Sweden, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan.

　　    Ebony carvings are made from the rare and precious ebony tree species native to Tanzania. The bark of the ebony tree is yellowish-white, while the wood is purplish-black, purplish-red, or mineral-colored, with a fine texture, hardness, durability, resistance to decay and insects, and a density greater than water. After carving and polishing, the wood has a glossy finish and produces a resonant sound when struck.

　　  Ebony carvings are divided into four types: Shetani, Mamingu, Uamaa, and masks.

　　  1. Shetani carvings depict spirits and totems. Their designs are ingenious, shapes exaggerated, and they possess a unique charm that sparks wonderful imagination. They are the most highly praised carvings among artists.

　　  2. Mamingu carvings resemble the shapes of clouds in the sky. According to artisans, their creative inspiration comes from white, colorful, or dark clouds in the sky. Before carving, they often observe the ever-changing clouds and combine their imagination to create works with abstract shapes and smooth lines.

　　  3. Uamaa carvings involve stacking several, dozens, or even hundreds of figures on a single wooden block in an upright formation. The carving techniques include relief and openwork, with figures carved around a section of wood or with the center hollowed out to vividly showcase various characters. These group carvings fully display the customs and traditions of the Makonde people and record the lively stories of a family or tribe.

　　  4. Mask carvings are mostly decorative items, such as plaques and head portraits, featuring rich expressions, bold carving styles, and strong ethnic characteristics.

　　 

　　    Dar es Salaam, Tanzania