Macquarie Island

　　Macquarie Island is located in Tasmania. Owing to the unique geological characteristics of the island and its surrounding regions, it presents one of the most distinctive landscapes in the world — it is the only island that rises gradually from the ocean floor to sea level. The island attracts a large number of visitors with its stunning scenery, abundant marine and terrestrial resources, as well as archaeological sites.

　　The island boasts rich vegetation, including over 80 species of various mosses and lichens, at least 46 types of flowers, along with a variety of lichens, diatoms, and other plants. There are no trees or tall shrubs on the island; the tallest vegetation consists of tall grasses. Long-haired fur seals and various native whale species are among the main animals here. Other large creatures such as walruses and sea lions can also often be spotted. At least 72 species of birds inhabit Macquarie Island.

　　The island preserves many intricately crafted Aboriginal rock shelters with significant artistic value. These shelters, built along steep slopes, date back approximately 18,000 years. The site is most renowned for its well-preserved 1,000 archaeological sites and Aboriginal cultural remains, as well as around 7,000 ancient rock art artifacts.

　　Macquarie Island Reason to visit: The only island that rises gradually from the ocean floor to sea level Continent: Oceania Country/Region: Australia State/Province: Tasmania