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Xingguo Tongtianyan

Published: 2026-11-16 👁 100 views
Last updated 2026-11-16 — The Tongtianyan in Ganzhou is one of the largest grotto tourist destinations in southern China, a cave temple excavated as early as the Tang Dynasty. However, the natural landscape known as "Tongtianyan" in Xingguo is much less known. Xingguo’s Tongtianyan is located in Gaoxing Town, about 7 kilometers from the county seat. Nestled within dozens of kilometers of Danxia landform, Xingguo’s "Tongtianyan" features natural caves and passes that once served as an important military stronghold in ancient times and a battlefield for the Red Army. The entrance to Xingguo Tongtianyan is right by the roadside, where a memorial archway erected in recent years bears the three large characters “Tonghui Temple.” Hidden within the mountain and built along its slope, Tonghui Temple was first established in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Legend has it that the temple’s founding is tied to the national hero Wen Tianxiang. When Wen Tianxiang led his troops to retreat from southern Jiangxi toward Guangdong, he temporarily left some wounded soldiers and orphans behind in the cave for convenience in battle, and built a house against the cave to shelter them. This brought smoke from cooking fires and signs of life to the once lonely and cold mountain rocks. Later, Buddhist monks who sought tranquility and spiritual cultivation built Tonghui Temple on the old site. Several of the temple’s rooms are all hidden within Tongtianyan, with just a wall and a door forming each room.

Xingguo Tongtianyan

Xingguo Tongtianyan
  The Tongtianyan in Ganzhou is one of the largest grotto tourist destinations in southern China, a cave temple excavated as early as the Tang Dynasty. However, the natural landscape known as "Tongtianyan" in Xingguo is much less known. Xingguo’s Tongtianyan is located in Gaoxing Town, about 7 kilometers from the county seat. Nestled within dozens of kilometers of Danxia landform, Xingguo’s "Tongtianyan" features natural caves and passes that once served as an important military stronghold in ancient times and a battlefield for the Red Army. The entrance to Xingguo Tongtianyan is right by the roadside, where a memorial archway erected in recent years bears the three large characters “Tonghui Temple.” Hidden within the mountain and built along its slope, Tonghui Temple was first established in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Legend has it that the temple’s founding is tied to the national hero Wen Tianxiang. When Wen Tianxiang led his troops to retreat from southern Jiangxi toward Guangdong, he temporarily left some wounded soldiers and orphans behind in the cave for convenience in battle, and built a house against the cave to shelter them. This brought smoke from cooking fires and signs of life to the once lonely and cold mountain rocks. Later, Buddhist monks who sought tranquility and spiritual cultivation built Tonghui Temple on the old site. Several of the temple’s rooms are all hidden within Tongtianyan, with just a wall and a door forming each room.

  Xingguo’s Tongtianyan was also the headquarters of the Fourth Red Army during the Fifth Counter-Encirclement Campaign. Beneath the smooth main peak is a vertical staircase, with holes drilled to allow only one foot at a time—this staircase was chiseled out by the Red Army back then for taking shortcuts while standing guard. In today’s peaceful times, people follow in the footsteps of the Red Army in various ways, trekking through mountains and rivers to experience their spirit. We, though small, standing before this massive stone peak on this heroic land filled with the spirit of our revolutionary forebears, naturally feel a surge of courage and ambition to conquer nature. We crawled on all fours to climb to the top of the rock.

  Standing atop Tongtianyan, Mr. Hu Yuchun, who has done extensive research on the history of the Communist Party in Xingguo, pointed out the remnants of the battles fought by the Red Army here. This place was once shrouded in the smoke of war, with trenches dug by the Red Army and numerous bomb craters from bombings during the Third and Fifth Counter-Encirclement Campaigns. This land, where Wen Tianxiang and the Red Army soldiers shed blood and gave their lives, was once ravaged by war, leaving behind desolation and serious soil erosion in Xingguo County. Today, however, standing at the summit of Tongtianyan, we feel as if we are atop green waves. The traces of past wars have been covered by green pines and clear waters. Xingguo, once a model county that achieved first-class work during the wartime years, has now, in its great project of conquering nature, also earned the honors of “National Advanced County in Ecological Construction” and “Model County for Soil and Water Conservation.”

  

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