Taiping Rebellion Murals

　　The Taiping Rebellion murals were painted inside a branch ancestral hall of the Cao family in Wangchuan, Jixi County, Anhui Province. This branch hall, named “Jiusi Hall,” was constructed by Cao Liheng during the Xianfeng era of the Qing Dynasty. According to relevant sources, shortly after its completion, “Jiusi Hall” became a campsite for Taiping Rebellion soldiers. The murals within the hall depict scenes from the time when Taiping soldiers were stationed in this area. This set of murals consists of seven panels, among which the most significant is the “Siege of the City” mural. According to expert research and supporting documents, the “Siege of the City” mural is an authentic record of the Taiping soldiers’ conquest of Jingde. It is believed to be the actual work of Taiping troops while they were stationed at Jiusi Hall. In addition to the “Siege of the City” mural, the other panels also celebrate various aspects of the great Taiping peasant rebellion. Lofty banners fluttering in the wind, imposing artillery formations that shook the heavens—all vividly reflect the righteousness and fighting strength of the revolutionary war. The Taiping Rebellion murals in Wangchuan were discovered in February 1951. In September 1961, they were designated as a provincial-level key cultural relic protection unit by the provincial government, which also allocated funds for their restoration and preservation. The current museum houses relics used by the Taiping forces, including cannons, broadswords, copper coins, travel permits, and flags.