Orchid Island

　　The island is located in Lanyu Township, Taitung County, and is the largest high-mountain offshore island in Taiwan. Because the hill at the northwest corner of the island looks like a red human head under the setting sun, it was formerly called “Red Head Island.” It was later renamed “Orchid Island” because of the abundance of orchids on the island. Like Green Island, it is a volcanic island formed by underwater volcanic eruptions, where magma solidified upon contact with seawater. The island has a hot, humid, and rainy climate, with dense forests in the mountainous areas and a rich variety of flora and fauna. The surrounding sea is covered with coral reefs, and the Kuroshio Current flows through the area, often bringing schools of migratory fish—making it a paradise for fishing and diving.

　　Orchid Island has been shaped over time by weathering and seawater erosion, forming many uniquely shaped reefs such as Crocodile Rock, Tank Rock, Jade Maiden Rock, Hen Rock, Frog Rock, Twin Lion Rock, Helmet Rock, Elephant Trunk Rock, and Dragon Head Rock, which are great spots for visitors to take photos. In addition, Langdao Village on the island is also very popular among tourists, where visitors can admire traditional underground houses built by the Tao people and experience the village’s unique architectural style and local cultural charm.

　　Orchid Island

　　Must-visit reason: The largest high-mountain offshore island in Taiwan