Abu Mena Christian Site

　　Abu Mena was an early Christian holy city, with structures including churches, baptismal pools, ancient Roman basilicas, monasteries, public buildings, streets, houses, and workshops. All of these were built atop the tomb of a martyr—Menas of Alexandria, who died in 296 AD.

　　The Abu Mena Monastery, constructed in the 3rd century AD, was established to commemorate a soldier from Alexandria named Menas, who served as an officer in the army of Emperor Diocletian. After the army’s victory, Menas refused to persecute any Christians. Not only that, he openly declared his Christian faith—an act that greatly inspired other Christians to endure the oppression and torture imposed by Diocletian’s forces.

　　The Abu Mena Monastery is located south of Alexandria. Legend has it that on the journey to bring Menas’ body back from Phrygia, the camel carrying it suddenly stopped walking, so his body had to be buried there. At the very same spot, a spring emerged in the desert. The appearance of the spring led to the growth of wild grapevines and olive trees. This oasis came to be known as the Sacred Vineyard of Menas. Today, only ruins and the desert remain as witnesses to what was once this beautiful oasis in history.

　　Abu Mena   Must-visit reason: The most beautiful oasis in Egypt   Continent: Africa [Africa]   Country/Region: Egypt [Egypt]   Province/State: Alexandria Governorate [Alexandria Governorate]   City: Alexandria [Alexandria]