Gau

Gau

　　Gau, meaning amulet in Chinese, is generally a small box made of silver or copper. It is very compact, with exquisitely carved exteriors, and some are inlaid with gemstones, turquoise, or pearls. Inside, it usually contains small clay or metal buddhas, Tibetan medicine pills, small thangka paintings, or even a photo. It is carried close to the body to pray for the blessings of the Buddha, for protection and to ward off evil.

　　Most people who have been exposed to Tibetan Buddhism own one or more gaus, which they also carry with them during religious ceremonies to receive continuous blessings. Each person’s gau contains their own precious item, such as the relics of high lamas or nectar pills. Many devout Tibetans believe that nectar pills can save lives in times of crisis, so they carry their cherished spiritual treasures inside their gaus.

　　Gaums are commonly made of gold, silver, or copper, though wooden ones also exist, with silver being the most prevalent. Their shapes vary, and their surfaces may be inlaid with agate or turquoise and engraved with various patterns. Men often use square gaus, while women prefer round ones, worn around the neck and hanging over the chest. They have now become an essential and important ornament for Tibetan women, believed to offer protection. They also serve as decoration. As ornaments, gaus showcase exquisite craftsmanship, aesthetic taste, as well as a sense of luxury and wealth. The dual function reflects the harmony and fundamental unity between good intentions and beautiful design.