Xinyang Water Buffalo

Xinyang Water Buffalo

　　The Xinyang water buffalo is a marsh-type buffalo known for its large size, well-proportioned build, strong and enduring strength, gentle temperament, and ability to thrive on coarse feed. The main production areas are Luoshan, Xinyang, Guangshan, and other counties, though it is also raised in various other cities and counties. Ideal male buffaloes feature a lion-like head, tiger-like neck, high forequarters, flat back and loin, straight front legs, and curved hind legs. The body of the Xinyang water buffalo is rectangular in shape, with a broad forehead, slightly long head, large nose, square muzzle, black nose mirror, short yet stout limbs, and large, solid gray hooves. There are white rings around the neck and chest. They can be put to work by the age of three and are suitable for both dryland and paddy field tasks. The maximum pulling power of a male buffalo is 412.2 kilograms, while that of a female is 386.43 kilograms. They are typically used for labor around 180 days per year and can serve for 15 to 18 years. (Xinyang)