Pompeii

Pompeii

Pompeii, also known as "Pompei" or "Pompeii City," is located on the shore of the Bay of Naples and was named in honor of the ancient Roman politician and military leader Gnaeus Pompey. It was one of the ancient Roman cities. This summer resort, nestled against mountains and facing the sea, was established in the 6th century BC and was destroyed by the massive eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. However, due to being buried under volcanic ash, the streets and buildings were relatively well preserved. Archaeological excavations have been ongoing since 1748 and continue to this day, providing important insights into the social life, culture, and art of ancient Rome.

Pompeii is the only city in the world today that retains its structure entirely as it was at the time — it has not changed at all. The streets are laid out in a perfect grid pattern, following the authentic traditions of ancient Rome. The cobblestones paving the streets are polygonal and run strictly from east to west or north to south. The central plaza, many houses, and some villas within the city have been remarkably well preserved. To the southeast of the square lies the site of the city's government offices, while to the northeast is a bustling marketplace. Additionally, the city features public baths, a gymnasium, and two theaters — one large and one small. To the east of the market area lies an amphitheater that could accommodate over 10,000 spectators.

Pompeii

Must-visit reason: An important ancient ruins city in Italy

Continent where the attraction is located: Europe【Europe】

Country/region where the attraction is located: Italy[Italy]

Province/state where the attraction is located: Campania Region [Campania Region]

City where the attraction is located: Pompeii [Pompeii]