Sungkyunkwan in Seoul

Sungkyunkwan in Seoul

Sungkyunkwan was the highest educational institution of the dynasties on the Korean Peninsula, equivalent to the ancient Chinese Guozijian or Taixue. The Sungkyunkwan built during the Goryeo Dynasty is currently located in Kaesong, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, while that of the Joseon Dynasty is in the Republic of Korea, Seoul. Seoul’s Sungkyunkwan was first established in 1392 and is located at 53 Myeongnyun 3-gil, Jongno-gu, covering a total area of 10,000 square meters. It is one of Seoul’s most important historical and cultural landmarks.

Seoul’s Sungkyunkwan still preserves 18 buildings, among which the “Myeongnyundang” (Lecture Hall) and the “Daeseongjeon” (Hall of Great Achievement) have been designated as National Treasure No. 141 by South Korea and are also the most popular attractions. Myeongnyundang served as the classroom of Sungkyunkwan. Built in 1398 during the early Joseon period, it was constructed alongside Daeseongjeon (the hall enshrining Confucius’ spirit tablet), and is the representative building of Sungkyunkwan where scholars were taught. Daeseongjeon holds the Seokjeon Daeje (ceremonial rite) in spring and autumn to honor Confucius and other revered sages from Korea and China, making for a very lively event.

In the courtyard of Myeongnyundang stands a 500-year-old ginkgo tree, offering a stunning view.

Sungkyunkwan Myeongnyundang

Must-visit reason: One of Seoul’s most famous historical landmarks

Continent: Asia【Asia】

Country/Region: Korea[Korea]

Province/State: Seoul Special City [Seoul Special City]

City: Jongno-gu [Jongno-gu]