The former main gate of the Nationalist Government's Ministry of Justice
The former main gate of the Nationalist Government's Ministry of Justice is a cultural relic protection unit of Nanjing City.
The former site of the Nationalist Government is located at No. 251 Zhongshan Road.
The former Nationalist Government was established on November 16, 1928, and was the highest judicial administrative authority of the Nationalist government. The Ministry of Judicial Administration was established on November 12, 1928, responsible for managing national judicial administrative affairs. In 1935, the new site was completed, and both the -- and the Ministry of Judicial Administration moved from Xuejiawan to this location to operate. This was originally a north-south oriented gray building, a three-story Western-style structure made of brick, wood, and concrete. The central main building featured a hemispherical dome with a clock tower, topped with a flagpole, while auxiliary buildings stood on either side. The entire building had 108 rooms, with two symmetrical large gardens in front. The old-style gatehouse, which stood prominently in front of the main building’s entrance, was designed in a classical European architectural style. It faced east and had three archways—smaller ones on the sides and a larger central one—decorated with patterned motifs at the top. Eight large Greek columns gave the gate an imposing, dignified, and majestic presence. On the night of April 23, 1949, the office building caught fire, and most of the structures were destroyed by the flames. Only the gatehouse remained intact, preserving its original appearance.
In June 2006, it was designated as a municipal-level cultural relic protection unit of Nanjing City.
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