Kenya is famous for its safaris, with many itineraries taking place across vast savannahs and involving long drives. You’ll need to prepare in advance for documents, health precautions, payment methods, and wildlife viewing rules. The pace and safety conditions in cities like Nairobi differ significantly from those on the savannah. The ten key points below cover both pre-trip and on-the-ground essentials to help you plan your entire journey with ease.

1. Apply for an eTA in Advance: Submit your application online and print the confirmation at least one week before travel. Your passport should ideally have a validity of six months or more to avoid entry issues.
2. Stay Updated on Safety Advisories: Some areas near borders carry risks—avoid sensitive zones, limit nighttime outings, and pay attention to official announcements.
3. Follow Safari Rules: Stay inside your vehicle at all times in protected areas. Do not feed or disturb animals, turn off your camera flash when taking photos, and follow your guide’s instructions.
4. Get Required Vaccinations and Medications: Depending on your itinerary, you may need a yellow fever vaccination and its certificate. Prepare for malaria prevention, bring mosquito repellent, and pack common medications for stomach issues.
5. Tip According to Local Norms: Plan to tip guides and drivers around USD 10–20 per person per day, leave about 10% in restaurants, and offer small tips in Kenyan shillings for hotel porters.
6. Carry Enough Kenyan Shillings: Cash is widely used in parks and markets. ATM fees can be high, so withdraw larger amounts at once and store them separately.
7. Bring a UK-Style Plug Adapter: The voltage is 240V, and sockets are UK-style three-pin. Carry an adapter, and consider a power bank since charging stations at campsites may be limited.
8. Protect Against Sun Exposure: The savannah has strong UV rays and higher altitude. Bring a hat, sunglasses, high-SPF sunscreen, and don’t forget lip balm with SPF.
9. Prepare for Dust and Temperature Changes: 4x4 vehicles kick up a lot of dust—headscarves or masks, light jackets, and camera dust covers come in handy. Mornings can be chilly, so bring warm layers.
10. Know Emergency Numbers: Dial 999 or 112 for police or medical emergencies. Save contact information for embassies/consulates, your tour operator, and campsite staff.