Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá

The Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá

The Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and the Historic District of Panamá blend early Spanish, French, and American styles while preserving the classic appearance of the old streets. The Spanish conquistador Pedro Arias Dávila founded the original Panamá City in 1519 on the site of an indigenous fishing village. Since then, the Isthmus of Panamá—especially Panamá City—has gradually developed into a major international hub.

Panamá City has almost become a kaleidoscopic metropolis, home to people from all over the world. Throughout the city, the collision and fusion of history and modernity can be observed, best reflected in its three main components: the Old Town, Casco Viejo (Old Quarter), and the New City. Surviving through history are landmarks such as the Metropolitan Cathedral, the Convent of San José, the Old Town Hall, the Slave Market, and the Hospital of San Juan. These sites serve as historical testimonies to Panamá City, known as the “Queen of the Pacific.” Traditional handicrafts have also been preserved.

Today, a museum stands on the site of the original Old Town. Casco Viejo, also called the Colonial District, was rebuilt in 1673 and stands as a testament to the colonial era. The district features a mix of Spanish, French, and Italian architectural styles, with particularly notable French and Neoclassical influences. The famous Low Arch and the Metropolitan Cathedral are located here. The former Spanish colonial prison has been transformed into art spaces, theaters, and restaurants. Other highlights include the Palacio de las Garzas (Herons’ Palace) and the Church of San José, which houses a gold altarpiece.

Archaeological Site of Panamá Viejo and Historic District of Panamá

Must-visit reason: The best testament to Panamá’s history

Continent where the attraction is located: North America

Country/Region where the attraction is located: Panama

Province/State where the attraction is located: Panamá Province