South Africa is vast and diverse, with noticeable differences in safety, transport, and climate between cities, grasslands, coastal areas, and wine regions. Getting familiar with safety habits, payment methods, power adapters, and safari rules in advance will make your trip much smoother. The following ten tips are drawn from common traveler mishaps. Reviewing them before departure can help you spend your time and budget wisely.

1. Safety First: Safety varies significantly by area in South Africa. Avoid lingering in open or deserted streets during the day, and don’t walk alone at night. Keep phones and jewelry out of sight.
2. Use Ride-Hailing Apps: Services like Uber and Bolt offer transparent pricing and clear location tracking, making them safer than hailing taxis on the street or accepting random rides—especially recommended at night.
3. Drive on the Left: South Africa drives on the left side of the road with right-hand drive vehicles. Familiarize yourself with roundabouts, yielding rules, and toll booths before self-driving, and avoid long nighttime drives when possible.
4. Tipping Etiquette: Tip 10%–15% in restaurants. For porters, drivers, and guides, 10–20 rand is appropriate. Car guards (parking attendants) usually receive 5–10 rand.
5. Cash and Cards: Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in urban malls and restaurants, but carry small amounts of cash (in rand) for township markets, roadside stalls, and taxis. Distribute large amounts of cash in different places for safety.
6. Sun Protection and Hydration: High-altitude areas have strong ultraviolet rays and dry air. Bring sunscreen, a hat, sunglasses, and lip balm, and stay well hydrated during outdoor activities.
7. Prepare for Temperature Variations: In highland areas, temperatures vary greatly between day and night. Mornings and evenings can be cool, so pack light jackets and warm clothing.
8. Bring a Power Adapter: The voltage is 230V, and socket types vary. A universal travel adapter is recommended to fit different outlets in hotels.
9. Follow Safari Rules: Stay inside your vehicle at all times in wildlife reserves. Do not feed or disturb animals, and avoid using flash photography.
10. Keep Emergency Numbers Handy: Dial 10111 for police and 10177 for an ambulance. Also save contact numbers for your embassy or consulate, hotel, and car rental company.