Essential Attractions in Morocco: Blue Mountain Towns, Ancient Cities, and the Sahara Desert
A city-by-city guide to Morocco’s top sights, from Marrakech and Fes to Chefchaouen and the Sahara, including highlights and recommended stay times to help plan your itinerary.
Marrakech
- Jemaa el-Fnaa Square: A UNESCO World Heritage urban square, most lively after dark. (1–2 hours)
- Koutoubia Mosque: Marrakech’s landmark, known for the classic view of its minaret’s reflection; non-Muslims cannot enter. (30 minutes for exterior viewing)
- Majorelle Garden: A blue villa and cactus garden, alongside the Yves Saint Laurent Museum. (1.5 hours)
- El Badi Palace: Features intricate mosaics and stucco decorations. (1 hour)
- Saadian Tombs: Marble domes and finely decorated mausoleums. (1 hour)
Fes
- Fes el-Bali (Old Medina): One of the world’s largest car-free urban areas, with over 9,000 alleyways forming a maze. (Half a day)
- Chouara Tannery: Overlook colorful dye pits; a Fes icon. (1 hour)
- Bou Inania Medersa: A prime example of Marinid architecture, featuring exquisite wood carving and tilework. (1 hour)
Chefchaouen and Northern Morocco
- Blue City Alleys: Walls in varying shades of blue—great for postcard-like photos. (Half a day)
- Spanish Mosque viewpoint: The best spot to overlook the entire Blue City, especially stunning at sunset. (1 hour)
- Tangier: Gateway to the Strait of Gibraltar, with views across to Spain.
Sahara and Southern Morocco
- Merzouga Dunes: Camel rides in the Erg Chebbi dunes, camping, and views of the Milky Way and sunrise. (One night)
- Dades and Todra Gorges: Dramatic rock formations along the route to the Sahara. (1–2 hours each)
- Aït Benhaddou Kasbah: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and filming location for Gladiator and other movies. (2 hours)
Atlantic Coast
- Hassan II Mosque: A seaside mosque in Casablanca with a towering minaret. (1.5 hours)
- Oudaia Kasbah and Hassan Tower: World Heritage remnants in Rabat, with great estuary sunsets. (Half a day)
- Essaouira: A windswept old town and fishing port, known for seagulls and grilled sardines.
Pacing and Itinerary Tips
Morocco’s attractions are spread out, and within cities, many are best explored on foot. It’s advisable to alternate strenuous walking tours in medinas with scenic drives through mountainous areas to avoid back-to-back exhausting days. Spend a full day each in Marrakech and Fes to explore at leisure, while half a day to a full day is enough for Chefchaouen. The Sahara requires at least two days and one night to fully experience the starry skies and sunrise. If short on time, skip some medersas and museums, and prioritize the most iconic experiences: Jemaa el-Fnaa, Hassan II Mosque, and the Sahara. Hiring a certified local guide for medina visits can help you understand the history and avoid getting lost in the labyrinthine alleys. Most sights have better lighting—and more photogenic conditions—in the afternoon.