1. Apply for Your Visa in Advance: Starting July 2024, most foreign visitors need to apply for an electronic visa to enter Ecuador. The application process may require notarization and authentication, so it’s advisable to start preparing two to three months in advance and check the latest requirements.
2. Bring Only U.S. Dollars: Ecuador uses the U.S. dollar exclusively. There's no need to exchange for the local currency. Make sure to carry U.S. dollar cash before departure, especially small denominations like $1 and $5 bills.
3. Watch for Altitude Sickness: Quito sits at around 2,850 meters (9,350 feet) above sea level, and mountainous areas are even higher. When you first arrive, take things slow, drink plenty of water, avoid alcohol, and bring any necessary medications if needed.
4. Be Mindful of Safety: In recent years, public safety in Ecuador has become more of a concern, with theft and robbery being common in cities and coastal areas. Avoid walking alone at night, don’t show off valuables, and keep your passport in a safe place.
5. Galápagos Regulations: To visit the Galápagos Islands, you must register at a designated airport and pay the national park fee. You’re also required to be accompanied by a certified guide during your visit and must follow all conservation regulations.
6. Yellow Fever Certificate: If you’ve transited through or stayed in a yellow fever endemic area, you’ll need to show proof of vaccination upon entry. It’s recommended to get vaccinated before you travel and carry the certificate with you.
7. Mosquito Repellent, Sunscreen & Warm Clothing: Coastal and rainforest areas are hot, humid, and mosquito-prone, while mountainous regions have significant day-night temperature differences. Be sure to pack insect repellent, sunscreen, and warm layers.
8. Drink Bottled Water: Tap water isn’t safe to drink. If you have a sensitive stomach, avoid raw or cold food. Choose clean restaurants and food stalls when possible.
9. Power Plugs & Voltage: Ecuador uses 110–120V power with Type A/B plugs (two flat pins, U.S. standard). Most Chinese plugs require an adapter. Make sure your electronic devices support a wide voltage range.
10. Emergency Numbers & Consular Assistance: Dial 911 for police and medical emergencies. It’s also wise to save the contact information for your country’s embassy or consulate in Ecuador for consular assistance in case of emergencies.

Packing Checklist

Before you go, make sure you have: approval and a printed copy of your electronic visa, a passport valid for at least six months; enough U.S. dollar cash including small bills; altitude sickness medication, insect repellent, sunscreen, and warm clothing; printed copies of your itinerary, flight and hotel bookings, and travel insurance; offline maps downloaded and international roaming activated. Upon arrival, take time to adjust to the altitude, familiarize yourself with the safety conditions around your accommodation, keep your cash and important documents separate, and inform your family of your daily plans. Ecuador spans highlands, rainforests, and islands, so the climate can vary greatly within a single trip—pack in layers to adjust easily. Lastly, keep in mind that prices in Ecuador are relatively high compared to the rest of Latin America. Setting a travel budget and keeping emergency funds on hand will help ensure a more worry-free journey.