1. Safety First: The security situation in northern Chad (including the Tibesti Mountains, Ennedi Plateau, and Borkou regions) and many border areas is serious. Authorities have issued safety warnings advising against travel to these regions. If visiting is essential, stay updated on the latest advisories and consider travel insurance that covers emergency evacuation.
2. Pre-Travel Registration: Check the latest security information through official travel advisory websites and the local embassy. Avoid border zones and military restricted areas, and do not take photos of government buildings or military sites in public.
3. Vaccination & Disease Prevention: Diseases such as malaria, typhoid, and cholera are present. Speak with a healthcare provider about recommended vaccinations, bring anti-malarial medication, use mosquito protection, and drink only bottled or treated water.
4. Travel Insurance: Medical care can be limited. It’s a good idea to have comprehensive travel insurance that includes coverage for medical treatment and emergency evacuation, and to carry any necessary personal medications.
5. Cash is King: Credit cards are only accepted at a few places. It’s recommended to carry euro cash for exchanging into Central African CFA francs in N'Djamena, and to split your money between different places for safety.
6. Road Travel with Caution: For long trips, use trusted transport providers and four-wheel-drive vehicles. Avoid night driving and dirt roads during the rainy season. Always carry identification in case you’re asked to show it.
7. Respect Local Customs: Always ask before taking photos of people, villages, or religious sites. Dress modestly, especially for women, and be mindful of local customs during Ramadan.
8. Communication Preparation: Mobile coverage is fairly good in cities but can be unreliable in remote areas. Let someone know your plans and consider bringing a backup communication device or satellite phone.
9. Electricity & Plugs: The voltage is 220V, with mainly French-style two-pin round sockets. Bring your own adapters and a power bank.
10. Emergency Contacts: Dial 17 for police and 18 for fire services. Save the contact number for the local embassy in case of emergencies.

Final Reminder

Your trip to Chad should focus on safety. Stay informed about the latest travel advisories, plan your route carefully, and avoid high-risk areas such as the north and border zones.