Essential Attractions in Papua New Guinea: Kokoda Track and Highland Tribal Culture
From WWII trails and Highland festivals to Sepik River wood carvings and volcanic cities, Papua New Guinea offers deeply tribal and cultural experiences full of discovery.
Inland and Highlands
- Kokoda Track: A historic trail where Australian and Japanese forces battled during WWII, crossing rainforests and highlands, with battlefield sites such as the Isurava Memorial. A licensed guide is mandatory. The full trek typically takes 6–10 days, though shorter sections can also be done. (1 day to several days)
- Mount Hagen and Highland Cultural Festival: The highland city of Mount Hagen is surrounded by various tribes. The Mount Hagen Show showcases tribal dances, feathered headdresses, and face paint, representing Papua New Guinea’s most iconic cultural event. (Half day to 1 day)
- Tari Valley: Home to the Huli tribe, known for their yellow clay body paint and elaborate headdresses, often referred to as the “mud men.” It’s a great place to learn about Highland tribal traditions. (Half day to 1 day)
Rivers and Crafts
- Sepik River: One of Papua New Guinea’s major rivers, with villages renowned for wood carvings, totem poles, canoes, and ceremonial art. Best explored by boat. (2–3 days)
- Sepik Wood Carving Villages: Watch artisans carve totems and masks, and learn about crocodile worship and initiation rituals. (Half day)
Volcanoes and Coast
- Rabaul and Kokopo: Volcanic cities in East New Britain Province. In 1994, a volcanic eruption buried much of Rabaul, but volcanic landscapes and war relics can still be seen. Kokopo is now the provincial capital. (1–2 days)
- Port Moresby Nature Park and National Museum: Great for learning about native species like birds-of-paradise and tree kangaroos, as well as Papua New Guinea’s history. (Each 2–3 hours)
- Varirata National Park: A tropical rainforest trail near the capital, offering views of birds-of-paradise and mountain ridges. (Half day)
Most of these attractions require guides or travel agency arrangements. Transport, permits, and logistics—especially for the Kokoda Track, Highlands, and Sepik River areas—should be booked well in advance. Also assess whether your fitness level and gear are suitable.