Visa policies, wet and dry season differences, daily spending estimates, and practical reminders on using US dollar cash and staying safe in the Old Town.
Visas & Entry
Most foreign visitors need to apply for a visa in advance to visit Panama. Applications can be submitted at the Panamanian embassy or consulate in your own country or through authorized agencies. Eligible travelers holding a valid US, Canadian, UK, Australian, or Schengen visa may be granted visa-free entry for up to 30 days upon arrival, subject to the latest announcements from Panamanian immigration authorities. Be sure to have a return ticket, accommodation bookings, and proof of sufficient funds; it’s recommended to carry printed copies.
Best Time to Visit
- Dry Season (January–April): Clear skies and low humidity make it the best time to visit the Canal, the Old Town, and the islands. It’s also the peak tourist season.
- Rainy Season (May–December): Afternoon thunderstorms are common, and the Caribbean side experiences rain year-round. Check weather forecasts before going out on the water or hiking, and keep your itinerary flexible.
- Festivals: Carnival in February–March is most lively in Las Tablas and Panama City, while November features official celebrations for Independence Day and Flag Day.
Budget Reference (Per Person)
| Category | Daily Cost (Excluding Flights) | Description |
|---|
| Budget | $42–$70 | Hostels or guesthouses, local eateries, and public transport |
| Mid-range | $99–$170 | City hotels, restaurants, and some private transfers or tours |
| Luxury | $255 and above | Boutique hotels, island resorts, and private tours |
Key Tips
- Panama uses US dollar bills—US dollars are the practical alternative. Bring enough US dollar cash before your trip.
- Panama City is generally safe, but take care of your belongings at night in the Old Town and around bus terminals. Avoid displaying valuables.
- Restaurants and hotels typically add a 10% service charge, and some also include a 7% sales tax. Always check your bill before paying.
- Check the daily canal lock schedule in advance if you plan to watch the ships pass. Morning slots are usually more frequent, and lighting is better for photos.
- Medical resources in rainforests and on islands are limited. It’s advisable to get travel insurance that covers medical treatment and emergency evacuation.
Travel Preparation
- The local currency is the US dollar in banknotes and the Panamanian balboa in coins. Bring small-denomination US dollar bills before you travel.
- Power outlets are US-style two-pin and three-pin, with a voltage of 110V—different from many other countries. Bring an adapter; some hotels may have 220V outlets.
- Tropical areas have strong sunlight and frequent rain. Pack sunscreen, rain gear, and insect repellent.
- Cash is essential when visiting islands such as San Blas and Bocas del Toro. Confirm transportation and accommodation arrangements in advance.