Nepal Travel Quick Guide: Visa Processing, Trekking Seasons, Budget Tips & Religious Etiquette
Learn how to get a visa on arrival, the best months for trekking, how to budget, and cultural etiquette in this Hindu and Buddhist country—all before you go for a smoother trip.
Visas & Entry
Most foreign visitors can obtain a visa on arrival at Tribhuvan International Airport (KTM) in Kathmandu, with options for 15, 30, or 90 days, though fees and policies may change. Alternatively, apply online for an e-visa in advance for faster entry. When applying for a visa on arrival, fill out the form and submit a photo. It’s recommended to carry US dollars in cash for payment.
Bringing more than the equivalent of 5,000 USD in foreign cash requires declaration upon entry. There are strict controls on the export of antiques, religious artifacts, and wildlife products—ensure they are legally sourced before purchasing. Trekkers must obtain a TIMS card in Kathmandu or Pokhara, and additional permits are required to enter protected areas like Annapurna.
Best Seasons
- Autumn (October–November): Clear skies and the best mountain views make it the prime season for trekking and sightseeing, though it’s also the busiest time of year.
- Spring (March–May): Rhododendrons bloom and temperatures rise, ideal for mid-to-low altitude trekking and travel.
- Winter (December–February): High altitudes are cold and may have snow, but lower-altitude areas like Kathmandu, Pokhara, and Chitwan remain suitable for sightseeing.
- Monsoon (June–September): Heavy rainfall makes trails slippery and prone to landslides, so high-altitude trekking is not recommended.
Budget Reference (Per Person)
| Category | Daily (Excluding Flights) | Description |
|---|
| Budget | $21–$42 | Guesthouses or hostels, local restaurants, and public buses |
| Comfortable | $56–$115 | 3-star hotels, tourist buses, and hiring a guide |
| Trekking Trips | $70–$170 | Includes guide and porter fees, teahouse lodging, and permit costs |
Nepal has generally low prices, but entrance fees for foreigners are priced separately. Trekking-related costs such as permits, guides, and porters should be budgeted separately. Cash is required in mountainous areas, so bring enough Nepali rupee small bills before heading into the hills.
Etiquette & Taboos
- A basic greeting is placing your palms together and saying “Namaste.” Use your right hand to give or receive items, as the left hand is considered unclean.
- Shoes are usually removed before entering temples, stupas, and homes. Some Hindu temples prohibit entry for non-Hindus—look for signs at the entrance.
- Circumambulate stupas and prayer wheels clockwise. Do not step over Buddha statues, offerings, or point your feet at people or deities.
- Hindus regard cows as sacred. Avoid discussing beef or carrying beef products near temples.
- Always ask for permission before photographing locals, especially sadhus and children—some may request payment afterward.
- The head is considered sacred. Do not touch another person’s head or step over their body or outstretched legs.