Arrival and Departure

There are no direct flights between most countries and South Sudan. Travelers typically connect via Nairobi, Kenya or Addis Ababa, Ethiopia before flying to Juba. Airport transfers to and from the city center should be arranged through reliable services. Avoid self-driving after night arrival. Upon arrival, confirm contact details and accommodation safety promptly, and register with your organization or embassy/consulate.

Domestic Transport

• Air: Due to the vast territory and poor road conditions, domestic travel mainly relies on small aircraft and chartered flights. Schedules and punctuality are unreliable and should be confirmed in advance.
• Road: Dirt roads are relatively passable in the dry season but become muddy and difficult in the rainy season. Road safety and security risks are high, and long-distance land travel requires professional assessment.
• River: The White Nile can be used for transport along certain sections, but conditions are basic and speeds are slow. Services are mainly for cargo and local communities.

Urban Transport

In Juba, common modes of transport include motorcycle taxis, shared taxis, and chartered vehicles. Vehicle conditions and pricing are inconsistent. For visitors, the safest option is to arrange a vehicle with a driver through an organization or hotel. Always maintain communication, avoid nighttime travel, and do not hail unmarked vehicles on the street to reduce unnecessary risks.

Travel Organization

In South Sudan, transportation is not just about getting around—it’s also a matter of safety and logistical coordination. The most reliable approach is to have a locally based organization or professional operator arrange vehicles, drivers, accommodation, and communication in a closed-loop system, with emergency meeting points and evacuation routes prearranged. Independent travel has very limited viability, and self-driving is strongly discouraged. Any spontaneous changes to the itinerary, such as adding stops or deviating from the planned route, must be agreed upon with the group rather than decided individually.

Tips

• All travel plans should be based on a security assessment. Avoid moving at night or to remote areas, and keep routes fixed and predictable whenever possible.
• Carry copies of your passport and contact information. Be polite and cooperative at checkpoints, and avoid taking photos or engaging in disputes.
• Do not take photos or loiter near military, government, or oilfield facilities. Follow the instructions of on-site personnel.
• Fill up your vehicle with fuel before departure and carry extra supplies, as fuel stations and communication signals are scarce along the way.