1. Check Official Advisories First: Travel advisories from your government advise against visiting Somalia due to safety risks. These should be your primary source when making travel decisions.
2. Insurance and Registration: If you choose to travel, ensure you have insurance covering emergency medical treatment and evacuation, and register your travel plans with your country’s embassy or consulate, or with their 24-hour emergency service.
3. Security and Escorts: Outside airport zones, all travel should be arranged with professional local providers, including secure transport and, where needed, security personnel. Avoid walking alone in urban areas or discussing your itinerary publicly.
4. Currency Preparation: Use new U.S. dollar bills as your main currency; Somali shillings should be used only for small purchases. Mobile money is widely used locally but not accessible to most visitors.
5. Religious Etiquette: Somalia is an Islamic country. Dress modestly, and women should carry a headscarf. During Ramadan, avoid eating or drinking in public during the day, and be mindful of prayer times.
6. Photography Restrictions: Do not take photos of government buildings, military sites, airports, or ports. Always ask permission before photographing people. Unauthorised photography can lead to detention.
7. Health Precautions: Ensure you are vaccinated against yellow fever, carry anti-malaria medication and insect repellent, drink only bottled water, and bring your own medicines and a basic first aid kit.
8. Communication and Information: Internet access is limited outside major towns. Consider carrying a satellite phone and establish multiple communication methods.
9. Differences in Somaliland: This self-declared region has distinct entry rules, currency, and communication guidelines. Do not attempt to cross into Somaliland without proper guidance.
10. Emergency Contact: In an emergency, prioritise your safety and contact your embassy or consulate as soon as possible. Keep any documentation related to the incident.

Pre-Travel Checklist

Bring your passport and copies, any required local permits or invitations, your vaccination record, and a copy of your travel insurance. Recommended equipment includes a satellite phone, power bank, common medications, anti-malaria pills, water purification tablets, sun protection, and insect repellent. Arrange all accommodation, transport, and security services in advance through a reputable local operator, and confirm emergency procedures and contact details.

In Closing

Somalia has a rich history, coastline, and nomadic heritage that are worthwhile to explore, but personal safety must always come first. Travel to Somalia is not recommended due to ongoing risks. Until official advice changes, it is best to learn about the country through books, media, and research, and await a time when it is safer to visit.