Safety Situation (Most Important)

Multiple safety alerts have been issued, advising against travel to Sudan at present. Since April 2023, ongoing clashes between the Sudanese Armed Forces and the Rapid Support Forces have caused damage to infrastructure in Khartoum and other areas, severely limiting medical services, electricity, water supply, and transportation. Airport and land border operations are unstable. If travel is essential for official purposes, monitor the latest travel advisories, purchase insurance covering emergency medical treatment and evacuation, register your itinerary with your embassy or consulate, and avoid conflict zones and border areas. The rest of this content is for informational purposes only.

Visa & Entry

Sudan previously offered visa on arrival or e-visas for some nationalities, while most foreign visitors typically needed to apply in advance and provide supporting documents such as an invitation letter. Due to the conflict, tourist visas are largely unavailable, and visa and entry policies may change at any time. Always refer to the latest official announcements and embassy or consulate notices. Major entry points in normal times include Khartoum International Airport and Port Sudan on the Red Sea coast.

Seasons & Clothing

• November to February: The most comfortable period of the year. The north is cool and dry, and the Red Sea coast is suitable for diving.
• March to June: Extremely hot, with temperatures in Khartoum often exceeding 40°C. Avoid outdoor activities during midday.
• July to October: Rainy season in the south, still dry and hot in the north, with increased localized dust storms.
• Clothing: Wear lightweight long-sleeved shirts and trousers. Women should bring a robe and headscarf. Shoes must be removed when entering mosques.

Budget Guide (Per Person, for Conceptual Reference Only)

Etiquette & Taboos

• Sudan is an Islamic country. Alcohol is banned nationwide. Do not bring alcoholic beverages into the country, and avoid eating or drinking in public during daylight hours in Ramadan.
• Photography of military facilities, government buildings, bridges, ports, and airports is strictly prohibited. Aerial photography requires prior written permission.
• Shoes must be removed when entering mosques and Sufi gathering places. Respect prayers and religious ceremonies, and do not photograph participants without permission.
• When interacting with locals at markets or tea stalls, be friendly but respectful. Bargain calmly and avoid political topics.