Days 1–2: Lima → Days 3–4: Cusco → Day 5: Sacred Valley → Day 6: Machu Picchu → Day 7: Cusco → Day 8: Return. The flight between Lima and Cusco takes about 1 hour 20 minutes, while the Sacred Valley and Aguas Calientes are connected by scenic trains and buses. This route combines coastal, highland, and Inca sites, making it the most reliable choice for first-time visitors to Peru.
Take a private car or join a day tour through the Sacred Valley: visit the Pisac ruins and market → lunch in the Urubamba Valley → explore the Ollantaytambo Fortress. Take a scenic train to Aguas Calientes in the evening for a more relaxed overnight stay than an early departure from Cusco, allowing you to enter the ruins first thing in the morning.
Take an early bus up to the site, entering Machu Picchu within your ticketed time slot. You can also purchase additional tickets for hikes to Huayna Picchu or the Machu Picchu Mountain for panoramic views of the ruins and the Urubamba Valley. Return to Aguas Calientes in the afternoon—opt for a soak in the hot springs or a riverside walk—then take the train back to Cusco in the evening.
On Day 7, return to Cusco from Ollantaytambo or Aguas Calientes, and spend the afternoon exploring Cusco’s craft markets. On Day 8, fly from Cusco back to Lima for your connecting flight home. If you have extra time, consider extending your trip to Lake Titicaca in Puno or the Amazon Rainforest to include highland lakes and rainforest experiences.