Get clarity on visas, seasons, budget, and altitude acclimatization before you go—this will help ensure a smoother trip on Peru’s longer routes.
Visas & Entry
Most foreign visitors need a visa to visit Peru for tourism. You can apply through the Peruvian embassy or consulate in your country, or via authorized visa agencies. Required documents usually include your passport, photos, application form, travel itinerary, accommodation details, and proof of sufficient funds. If you hold a valid visa (for at least 6 months) or residence permit from the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, or a Schengen country, you may enter Peru visa-free for tourism, typically for up to 180 days.
When entering, it’s advisable to carry your return or onward ticket, accommodation bookings, and proof of funds. Peru has strict regulations on the export of handicrafts and cultural artifacts—always confirm whether an item can be legally taken out of the country before purchasing. Policies may change, so always check the latest guidance from the Peruvian embassy, consulate, or immigration authorities.
Best Time to Visit
- Dry Season (May–October): Clear skies and little rain in the Andes make it the best time for hiking in Cusco, the Sacred Valley, and Machu Picchu.
- Rainy Season (December–March): Increased rainfall in the mountains and rainforest; the Inca Trail is usually closed for maintenance in February—check ahead before traveling.
- Coast (Lima): Mild year-round; winters (May–October) are foggy, humid, and cool, while summers (December–March) are sunny and hot.
- Amazon Rainforest: Accessible year-round; the rainy season brings higher water levels, improving boat travel and birdwatching experiences.
Budget Reference (Per Person)
| Category | Daily (excluding flights) | Description |
|---|
| Budget | $35–$56 | Hostels or guesthouses, local restaurants, and long-distance buses |
| Mid-range | $85–$140 | 3-star hotels, restaurants, sightseeing trains, and entrance fees |
| High-end | $210 and above | Boutique hotels, private guides, and premium scenic trains |
Etiquette & Taboos
- Cusco sits at around 3,400 meters above sea level—pace yourself upon arrival, drink plenty of water, and avoid long hikes on your first day.
- Indigenous communities in the Andes have their own customs—always ask for permission before taking photos of people.
- Dress modestly and stay quiet when visiting churches and religious sites, out of respect for local beliefs.
- Peruvian cuisine tends to be tangy and spicy—you can help yourself to chili sauces, but those with sensitive stomachs should take it slow.
- Bargaining is acceptable in markets and craft stalls—pay in cash and remain polite during transactions.
Pre-Trip Checklist
- For high-altitude travel, it’s wise to bring common medications such as anti-diarrheal pills, cold medicine, and remedies for altitude sickness.
- Pack a universal travel adapter—Peru mainly uses Type A and C sockets with a voltage of 220V.
- Download offline maps and translation apps, as internet access may be limited in rural areas.
- Consider travel insurance that covers high-altitude rescue and trip cancellation for added peace of mind.