Prague’s attractions are spread along both banks of the Vltava River, so organizing your visit by district minimizes walking distances: the left bank includes the Castle District and Lesser Town, while the right bank covers the Old Town and New Town. Cross the river via Charles Bridge or the metro.
Old Town Square → Astronomical Clock chiming on the hour → St. Nicholas Church → Old Town Hall Tower for a square view → Powder Tower → Municipal House. Take an evening stroll along Celetná Street, where restaurants and shops are clustered.
Cross Charles Bridge early in the morning (best to avoid crowds) → Prague Castle → St. Vitus Cathedral → Old Royal Palace → Golden Lane → Lesser Town Square and St. Nicholas Church. The Castle District is expansive, so set aside at least half a day.
Wenceslas Square → National Museum → Jewish Quarter (Old-New Synagogue, Old Jewish Cemetery) → Dancing House → Relax by the Vltava River. Catch a black-light theater or puppet show in the evening.
Petřín Hill (take the funicular if you like) → Petřín Lookout Tower → Strahov Monastery Library → Head to Vyšehrad in the afternoon for river views and the cemetery of notable figures, then wrap up the trip with a beer at an Old Town pub.
Prague’s public transport is charged by time: options include 30-minute, 90-minute, 24-hour, and 72-hour tickets. For a short, packed itinerary, a 24-hour ticket is often more economical than single rides. There are many slopes between the Old Town and Castle District, so plan your route to group attractions on the same side of the river to minimize backtracking across bridges.
If you can spare an extra day, visit Kutná Hora to see the Bone Church and St. Barbara’s Church, or head to Karlštejn Castle to experience the grandeur of a Gothic fortress. With more time, Český Krumlov is worth an overnight stay—the early-morning views of the Old Town and castle are the quietest of the day. If you’re visiting during the Christmas season, the Old Town Square market is Prague’s liveliest spot, with mulled wine and grilled sausage stalls open late into the night.