Visa and Entry

Vatican City does not have separate border controls and is fully accessible from Rome. Most foreign visitors need to apply for a Schengen visa (through Italy) to visit. Security checks are in place at the entrances to St. Peter’s Square and St. Peter’s Basilica, where you’ll need to show carry-on items and queue to go through scanners. Your passport is not checked at these points, but it’s recommended to carry it. For special events such as the Pope’s public audiences, entry is by official ticket and additional security checks apply.

Best Seasons

• April–June and September–October: The climate in Rome is mild, making it more comfortable to queue at the square and climb to the dome.
• Wednesday mornings: The Pope’s public audience (held in the square or Paul VI Hall when weather permits) requires free tickets, which can be applied for in advance on the official website of the Holy See.
• Sunday noon: The Pope appears at the window of his study to recite the Angelus and greet the crowd; no ticket is required but arrive early to secure a good spot.
• July–August: Rome can be very hot with little shade in queues; bring water and a hat. In December, around Christmas, the square features a large nativity scene.

Budget Reference (Per Person)

Dress and Etiquette

• Shoulders and knees must be covered when entering the Basilica and museums. Clothing such as strapless tops, shorts, and mini-skirts may result in being turned away; a shawl is recommended for summer.
• No photography or videography is allowed inside the Sistine Chapel. Remain quiet and avoid loud guided explanations.
• The square and Basilica are religious sites—shouting, lying on the steps, or stepping on the bases of columns are considered inappropriate.
• Do not take selfies or group photos while touching or posing with the Swiss Guards on duty; you may take photos from a respectful distance.
• Remain silent during papal audiences and religious ceremonies. Set your phone to silent mode. Do not move around during Mass, and applause is generally reserved for the end of the ceremony.
• Restaurants and souvenir shops near the square tend to be more expensive. Check bills for service charges before making large purchases, as seating fees may also apply.
• The museums are often free on the last Sunday of the month, although they can be crowded; a good option for budget-conscious travellers.
• There is no luggage storage available in the Basilica or square. Bringing large suitcases is very inconvenient; store them at your hotel before visiting.