Important Notice

Due to prolonged conflict, Syria’s transportation infrastructure has been severely damaged. Flight and land route conditions are subject to frequent changes. The following information provides an objective overview of the transportation system and its current state, but does not constitute travel advice. Government travel advisories have repeatedly warned against travel to Syria at this time.

International Transportation

• Air: Damascus International Airport and Aleppo Airport are the main gateways. Historically, there were flights from Damascus to major cities in the Gulf and Europe, but currently the number of destinations and flights has drastically decreased and changes frequently. Airport facilities and security screening conditions are also affected by the ongoing conflict.
• Land: Syria shares borders with Lebanon, Jordan, Turkey, and Iraq. In the past, land border crossings were busy, but currently most are subject to situation-based accessibility, safety cannot be guaranteed, and some are only open to specific individuals.
• Sea: Latakia and Tartus are the two main ports, which previously handled both passenger and trade services. Nowadays, they are primarily used for cargo, with limited relevance for passenger transport.

Domestic Transportation (Historical and Current Status)

• Rail: Previously connected Damascus, Aleppo, and coastal cities. Most lines have been suspended since the conflict, with only a few sections operating intermittently.
• Road: The road network remains largely intact, but is dotted with numerous checkpoints. Some areas have damaged roads. Long-distance bus services are highly unreliable, and nighttime travel carries particularly high risks.
• Urban Transport: Historically relied on minibuses and taxis, but current operations are irregular due to fuel shortages and restrictions. Both pricing and availability are unpredictable.

Practical Advice for Travelers

• Any transportation arrangements to Syria carry significant safety uncertainties and are not recommended for travel purposes.
• If travel is absolutely necessary, make arrangements through qualified agencies, avoid all conflict and military zones, and purchase insurance that includes emergency evacuation coverage.
• Monitor the latest travel advisories from your government and embassies or consulates abroad to stay informed about border controls and changes in travel policies.
• It is advisable to consider neighboring countries as safer alternatives for experiencing the Levant region. Jordan, Lebanon, and southeastern Turkey offer well-established and reliable transportation options.