Arrival and Departure

São Tomé International Airport (TMS) is the only international gateway. The most common route is the direct TAP Portugal flight from Lisbon, taking about 6 hours. There are also limited weekly flights to destinations such as Accra (Ghana) and Praia (Cape Verde). International arrivals require an advance online e-visa application, and airport taxes must be confirmed. Print your e-visa approval prior to departure for presentation at immigration.

Inter-Island Transport

Getting Around the Islands

• Private car with driver: The most recommended option. A full-day island tour costs around 8,000–12,000 dobras. The southern loop requires a 4x4 vehicle. Drivers often double as guides, assist with road conditions and booking arrangements.
• Taxi: No metered fares for short urban rides; negotiate prices between 200–500 dobras. Transfer from the airport to town takes about 10 minutes.
• Shared minibus (Tointa): Common among locals, these operate along main roads with fares based on passenger count. Useful for popular routes, but may not reach remote areas.
• Renting a car and driving yourself: Vehicle availability is limited, road conditions are complex, and navigation tools are weak. Not advised unless you have experience driving in Africa.

Practical Tips

• There are no established ride-hailing apps on the islands. Coordinating transport relies entirely on prearrangements with your accommodation and drivers—always confirm one day in advance.
• Roads on Príncipe are basic and there is no street lighting at night. Be sure to return to your lodging before sunset.
• Heavy rains during the wet season can wash out roads. Reconfirm road conditions with your driver the evening before any long-distance trip.

Safety and Emergency Information

Some sections of the southern loop feature gravel roads and steep slopes, which can become prone to landslides after rain. Ensure your hired vehicle has a 4x4 chassis and always wear a seatbelt. The entire island has almost no street lighting after dark—make it a rule to be back at your accommodation before sunset. Wear a life jacket during all water activities, and be cautious of swells when swimming near Ilhéu das Rolas or offshore dive spots. Dial 112 for emergency medical assistance. Serious injuries on Príncipe often require air evacuation to São Tomé—check your insurance policy for exact coverage details. Mobile signal is strongest in São Tomé’s urban areas, but service is often lost in mountainous and southern regions. Write down your driver’s and accommodation’s phone numbers and carry them with you. Also, leave a printed copy of your itinerary with your accommodation in case you lose contact—they’ll know your plans.