Learn how to get to and from Nouakchott Airport, use domestic small planes, and hire 4x4 vehicles, then discover how to experience the iron ore trains that cross the desert.
Arrival and Getting into Town
| Airport | Getting into Town | Time/Notes |
|---|
| Nouakchott Oumtounsy (NKC) | Taxi / hotel transfer | Around 20–40 minutes, prices should be negotiated in advance |
| Nouadhibou (NDB) | Taxi | Around 15–30 minutes |
| Domestic small planes | Flights to towns such as Atar | Limited schedules, book in advance |
Within Cities and Between Towns
- Taxis: Mostly shared taxis; agree on the fare before boarding. Short rides within the city are inexpensive, but carry small change.
- 4x4 car hire: Essential for entering the desert and the Adrar Plateau. It’s recommended to arrange guided vehicle hire through a travel agency.
- Long-distance buses and minibuses: Connect major towns; cheap but long and with average comfort.
- Domestic flights: Flights between the capital and Nouadhibou, Atar, and others are a time-saving option.
Special Experience: The Iron Ore Train
The ore train from the inland mining town of Zouérat to the port of Nouadhibou is one of the longest trains in the world, with a consist that can reach around 2.5 kilometres. Some travellers ride the freight trains to experience the desert crossing, but conditions are tough and there is no scheduled passenger service. Always go with an experienced organiser and follow safety regulations.
Useful Apps and Tips
- Ride-hailing apps are not well developed; it’s best to arrange transport through your hotel or a travel agency.
- Mobile signal is limited in desert areas. Inform someone of your itinerary and bring satellite communication equipment.
- Gas stations are sparse; fill up completely before entering the desert and carry spare fuel.
- Roads can be washed out during the rainy season; allow extra time for intercity travel.