A city-by-city guide to Ghana’s top sights, from Independence Square to slave trade castles and the Ashanti Palace.
Accra
- Independence Square and Black Star Gate: Symbols of Ghana’s independence, the Black Star and arch are highly commemorative. (1.5 hours)
- Jamestown and the Lighthouse: An old town and fishing harbor where colonial architecture meets everyday life. (1.5 hours)
- Makola Market: Accra’s busiest market, known for fabrics and handicrafts. (1 hour)
- Osu Oxford Street: A hub for dining, cafés, and nightlife. (Evening)
- Labadi Beach: A relaxing beach just outside the capital. (Half day)
Cape Coast and Elmina
- Cape Coast Castle: A UNESCO World Heritage Site and key witness to the transatlantic slave trade. (2 hours)
- Elmina Castle: One of Ghana’s oldest European-style buildings and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (2 hours)
- Kakum National Park: Famous for its canopy walkway, offering a journey high above the rainforest. (Half day)
Kumasi and Lake Volta
- Manhyia Palace and Golden Stool Museum: Learn about Ashanti royalty and the legend of the Golden Stool. (2 hours)
- Kejetia Market: One of West Africa’s largest markets, packed with a wide variety of goods. (1–2 hours)
- Akosombo Dam and Lake Volta: The world’s largest artificial lake, where boat tours can be arranged.
Suggested Visiting Order
- Downtown Accra has many attractions clustered together—you can cover Independence Square, Jamestown, and Osu in one day.
- Cape Coast and Elmina castles are about a 30-minute drive apart and can be visited on the same day.
- Kumasi and Lake Volta can be split over two days; it’s more convenient to visit Kumasi first and then head south to the lake.
Ticket and Duration Tips
Castles and national parks usually require tickets, with prices posted on-site—set aside half a day to a full day for visits. When visiting sites related to the slave trade, maintain a respectful and solemn demeanor, and avoid taking entertainment-focused photos. Most sites offer guided tours primarily in English, so having some background knowledge will enhance your experience.